Minneriya National Park

  • Wilpattu means "Land of Willus" – a name referring to the dozens of natural lakes and water-filled depressions scattered throughout the park.
  • Unlike artificial reservoirs, these shallow villus are natural basins that collect rainwater and become vital sources of life during the dry season.
  • Wilpattu is Sri Lanka's largest national park, covering more than 1,300 km² of forests, scrubland, wetlands and natural water bodies.
  • The landscape has a human history reaching back almost 2,500 years, with archaeological remains and ancient sites hidden among the forest.
  • The area was first officially protected as a sanctuary in 1905 and became a National Park in 1938, making Wilpattu one of Sri Lanka's oldest protected wilderness areas.
  • Wilpattu is particularly famous for its Sri Lankan leopards, which live in a landscape of dense forest and open villus where they can sometimes be seen resting or moving between water sources.
  • The park is also home to Sri Lankan elephants, sloth bears, wild buffalo, sambar and spotted deer, along with crocodiles, pythons and numerous bird species.
  • During the dry season, the villus become natural meeting places for wildlife, allowing visitors to observe animals coming to drink, feed and move between the forest and water.
  • Wilpattu is not simply a safari park – it is an ancient landscape where archaeology, natural lakes, dry-zone forest and some of Sri Lanka's most elusive wildlife have existed together for centuries.