Rankoth Vehera

  • Rankoth Vehera is the largest stupa in Polonnaruwa and the fourth largest in Sri Lanka, built during the reign of King Nissanka Malla in the 12th century.
  • The name "Rankoth Vehera" means "Golden Pinnacle Stupa", referring to the gilded top that once crowned its majestic dome.
  • Standing about 55 meters high and 185 meters in circumference, it demonstrates the impressive engineering and architectural skills of the Polonnaruwa period.
  • The stupa was modeled after the famous Ruwanwelisaya in Anuradhapura, symbolizing the continuity of Buddhist architecture in Sri Lanka.
  • Around the main stupa are four smaller shrines at the cardinal points, where devotees once offered flowers and prayers.
  • The broad terrace and surrounding wall were designed to accommodate processions and religious ceremonies attended by monks and pilgrims.
  • Inscriptions found nearby mention that King Nissanka Malla personally worshipped here, emphasizing the stupa's royal and religious significance.
  • Rankoth Vehera remains a place of devotion and tranquility, still visited by Buddhists and travelers seeking spiritual reflection.
  • Its massive, perfectly symmetrical shape stands as a powerful symbol of the faith, artistry, and grandeur of the ancient Polonnaruwa Kingdom.