Polonnaruwa lake

  • Polonnaruwa Lake, also known as Parakrama Samudra, is a massive ancient reservoir built during the reign of King Parakramabahu the (first) in the 12th century.
  • It is considered one of the most significant hydraulic engineering feats in Sri Lanka, capable of holding around 135 million cubic meters of water.
  • The lake played a crucial role in supporting agriculture and supplying water to the ancient city of Polonnaruwa.
  • Covering approximately 2,700 hectares, it is one of the largest irrigation tanks.
  • The lake is surrounded by ancient ruins, temples, and statues.
  • It serves as a habitat for various aquatic and bird species, contributing to the region's biodiversity.
  • Polonnaruwa Lake is a popular tourist attraction, offering scenic views, kayak and tube rides.
  • The lake and its surrounding temples are sites for religious festivals and rituals.
  • Polonnaruwa, including the lake and ancient ruins, is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site