Gal Viharaya
- Gal Viharaya, also known as the Rock Temple of Polonnaruwa, is one of the most iconic and sacred monuments in Sri Lanka.
- It was built in the 12th century by King Parakramabahu the Great, during the golden age of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom.
- The site features four magnificent Buddha statues carved directly into a single large granite rock face.
- The statues represent the Buddha in different postures — seated in meditation, standing in contemplation, and reclining in Parinirvana.
- The reclining Buddha, about 14 meters long, is believed to depict the Buddha's passing into Nirvana, symbolizing peace and enlightenment.
- Each figure shows extraordinary craftsmanship, with delicate expressions and details that reveal the spiritual depth of ancient Sinhalese art.
- The simplicity of the rock combined with the serenity of the statues creates an atmosphere of profound calm and devotion.
- The Gal Viharaya also served as a center for Buddhist learning and meditation, attracting monks and scholars from across the region.
- Today, it remains one of the most visited and revered Buddhist sites in Sri Lanka, admired for both its artistic mastery and spiritual power.
