Dimbulagala Pulligoda Galge Frescoes

  • The Pulligoda Galge frescoes date back to the 7th–8th century CE and are among Sri Lanka's earliest surviving examples of Buddhist mural paintings.
  • The site is a small rock cave on the Dimbulagala mountain range, beautifully hidden amid forested hills east of Polonnaruwa.
  • The frescoes portray five seated monks, possibly Arahants, in meditation — a rare and serene representation of early Buddhist monastic life.
  • The paintings show a transition between Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa art styles, combining spiritual simplicity with refined technique.
  • Artists used mineral and plant-based pigments, which have remarkably survived more than 1,200 years in the cave's sheltered rock surface.
  • The central figure is believed to represent the Buddha or an enlightened monk, radiating peace and introspection.
  • Ancient Brahmi and later Sinhala inscriptions found near the site suggest it was once part of a larger monastic complex.
  • Dimbulagala has long been a center of Buddhist scholarship and meditation, with Pulligoda serving as a retreat for monks seeking solitude.
  • Few frescoes of this kind remain in Sri Lanka, making Pulligoda Galge an invaluable link to the island's ancient artistic and religious traditions..